10 Prompt Engineering Tips for Claude 3 |
1. Be Clear and Direct |
Provide lots of context and clearly define the desired output. Use numbered lists, have a friend verify your prompts, and leave no room for ambiguity. |
2. Show, Don't Tell with Examples |
The magical "few-shot"PromptingTechnique: Provide 3-5 examples demonstrating the exact output you want, especially for structured tasks. Examples improve accuracy and consistency. |
3. Give Claude a Role |
Assigning a role like "academic" or "friendly tutor" helps Claude adapt its personality and vernacular for that situation. |
4. Use XML Tags for Better Prompting |
Claude's website recommends using XML tags when prompting to help it better understand the different parts, especially for larger prompts. For example: |
Using tags helps Claude separate instructions, context and source material, leading to more accurate results compared to unstructured prompts. |
5. Chain Your Prompts |
Break down complex tasks into sequential prompts, using the previous output as the next input. This improves focus and parallel processing. |
Prompt 1: Extracting the quotes |
Prompt 2: (using output from Prompt 1): Answering the question: |
6. Let Claude Think Step-by-Step |
Have Claude reason through problems incrementally by thinking out loud before giving the final answer. Guides transparency too. |
7. Prefill to Set the Tone |
Prefilling provides starting text to steer Claude's language, formatting, persona, and more right from the get-go. |
Here's an example of how to prefill Claude's response: |
8. Control Output Format |
Use examples, direct instructions, or prefilling to specify structured formats like JSON or code. |
9. Ask for Rewrites |
Have Claude refine its initial response when needed based on your feedback, instructions, and prompts. |
10. Maximize the Long Context Window |
Structure document prompts with XML tags, put documents upfront, have Claude reference relevant passages to reduce hallucinations. |
These are just the basics - Anthropic's full prompt engineering cookbook is loaded with even more advanced strategies to truly master Claude. |
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